The Competence Trap
- crystal small
- Sep 23, 2025
- 2 min read
Picture this scenario: your most technically brilliant team member receives a well-deserved promotion to management. Six months later, they're struggling, their team is frustrated, and everyone's questioning the decision. Sound familiar? You've witnessed The Peter Principle in action—a phenomenon where people rise to their level of incompetence.
This isn't a failure of character or ability. It's a systemic issue plaguing UK organisations. Research by the Institute of Leadership & Management reveals that 89% of newly promoted managers receive their roles based on technical competence, yet only 34% receive adequate leadership development within their first year.
The skills that earn you promotion are rarely the skills you need to succeed in your new role.
The competence trap emerges because organisations excel at rewarding technical expertise but often neglect developing leadership competence. We promote the best salesperson to sales manager, the top engineer to team lead, the most knowledgeable analyst to department head. Then we're surprised when they struggle to translate individual excellence into team performance.
Technical Excellence
Deep subject matter expertise, individual contributor skills, problem-solving abilities, measurable outputs
Leadership Competence
People development, strategic thinking, emotional intelligence, creating psychological safety
The transformation from "doing" to "enabling" requires a fundamental mindset shift. According to recent data from the Chartered Management Institute, organisations that invest in leadership coaching for new managers see 73% higher retention rates and 45% faster time-to-competency compared to those that don't.
Breaking Free from The Competence Trap
The solution isn't to stop promoting talented individuals—it's to fundamentally reimagine how we prepare them for leadership success. Forward-thinking UK organisations are discovering that coaching creates the bridge between technical mastery and leadership excellence.
Month 1-3: Foundation Building
Coaching focuses on identity shift from individual contributor to team enabler. Leaders learn to delegate effectively and resist the urge to solve every problem themselves.
Month 4-6: Skill Development
Advanced coaching techniques help new leaders develop crucial capabilities: difficult conversations, performance management, strategic thinking, and team motivation.
Month 7-12: Mastery Integration
Coaching supports leaders in developing their unique leadership style whilst maintaining technical credibility and building high-performing teams.
The critical question for emerging leaders: Are you still playing the role you were promoted from, or the role you're in now? This distinction separates struggling managers from thriving leaders.
Case Study: A leading UK financial services firm reduced new manager failure rates by 68% after implementing a structured coaching programme. Their 18-month coaching journey helped 94% of promoted employees successfully transition to leadership roles.
Thriving organisations don't just promote talent—they systematically grow it. The competence trap isn't inevitable; it's entirely preventable with the right developmental approach.
Transform your leadership pipeline today. Learn how coaching can prevent the competence trap and book your enquiry call.




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